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Class 10 · 10th standard · 2026-27

Class 10 Social Science worksheets, free, one for each of the four books

Four free Class 10 Social Science worksheets - one for each book - with every question and every answer printed on this page rather than behind a download. Each practises the answer shape that strand actually rewards: History by causes, Geography by reasons for location, Political Science by argument with its qualifications, and Economics by precise vocabulary. A child who writes all four the same way loses marks in three of them. Every exercise opens with one question worked through in full.

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4 worksheets · 87 questions · every answer on the page · no sign-up · aligned to NCERT's four Class 10 books are India and the Contemporary World II, Contemporary India II, Democratic Politics II and Understanding Economic Development. Other boards use their own texts.

What these practise

  • The main movements of the national struggle, with reasons rather than dates
  • Why different social groups joined for different and conflicting reasons
  • Major soil types, where they are found and what they suit
  • Soil conservation methods, sorted by wind and water erosion
  • The three cropping seasons, and sustainable development defined exactly
  • The Union, State and Concurrent Lists, and the logic behind them
  • Decentralisation, what it achieved and where it falls short
  • The functions of political parties and the challenges they face
  • Primary, secondary and tertiary; organised and unorganised
  • Underemployment, MGNREGA, and why GDP counts only final goods

Last updated 2026-07-29

Free, with answers

The worksheets themselves

Every question is on this page, and so is every answer. Nothing is behind a sign-up, and there is no file to download unless you want one - use the print button on any sheet to save it as a PDF.

practice · medium · 30 min

Nationalism in India

Class 10 Social Science · History · 21 questions with answers

Download PDF - Nationalism in India, with the answer key on the last page

This chapter asks 'why' far more than 'when'. Why salt, why 1930, why did different groups join for different reasons, why was a movement called off. Dates support those answers; they are not the answers. A child who knows five conditions can reconstruct the chapter; a child who knows twenty dates cannot.

  • Places the main movements in order with their years
  • Explains why each movement took the form it did
  • Explains why different social groups joined for different reasons
  • Handles 'why did this happen' questions with conditions rather than events

Exercise 1 of 3 · 7 questions

Give the year, and one sentence on what happened.

Write the answer · Warm-up

Here’s one done for you

Notice that each answer gives a year and a reason rather than a year alone. In Class 10 History a date on its own is almost never the answer - it supports one. Learning the chapter as seven events with a sentence each is far more useful than a list of fourteen dates, and it survives exam pressure much better.

  1. 1)The Rowlatt Act
  2. 2)The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
  3. 3)The Non-Cooperation Movement begins
  4. 4)Chauri Chaura, and the calling off of Non-Cooperation
  5. 5)The Lahore Congress declares Purna Swaraj
  6. 6)The Dandi March
  7. 7)The Poona Pact

Answers

  1. 1) 1919. It allowed detention of political prisoners without trial, and provoked nationwide protest.
  2. 2) 13 April 1919, at Amritsar, where a peaceful gathering was fired upon by troops under General Dyer.
  3. 3) 1920. Gandhi called for the surrender of titles, boycott of schools, courts and foreign goods.
  4. 4) February 1922. Gandhi called the movement off after a violent incident at Chauri Chaura, holding that the country was not ready for non-violent mass struggle.
  5. 5) 1929, with 26 January 1930 to be celebrated as Independence Day.
  6. 6) March to April 1930, from Sabarmati to Dandi, launching the Civil Disobedience Movement by breaking the salt law.
  7. 7) 1932, between Gandhi and Dr B. R. Ambedkar, giving depressed classes reserved seats within the general electorate rather than a separate electorate.

Exercise 2 of 3 · 7 questions

Explain in two or three sentences.

Write the answer · Guided

Here’s one done for you

The salt answer is the model for this chapter. It is not enough to say salt was taxed - the mark is for why that made it a good symbol: everyone used it, everyone resented the monopoly, and it could unite groups whose real grievances differed. That last clause is the historical point, and it is what the question is set to test.

  1. 1)Why did Gandhi choose salt as the symbol for the Civil Disobedience Movement?
  2. 2)Why did Gandhi call off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922?
  3. 3)Why did the movement spread to the countryside so quickly in Awadh and the Gudem Hills?
  4. 4)Why did some business groups support the movement and later withdraw?
  5. 5)Why did the Simon Commission provoke such widespread protest?
  6. 6)Why was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from Non-Cooperation?
  7. 7)Why did Gandhi's method of satyagraha appeal so widely across India?

Answers

  1. 1) Because salt was consumed by every household, rich and poor alike, and the state monopoly on it was resented across every class and region. It made a single symbol capable of uniting people whose other grievances were quite different.
  2. 2) Because of the violence at Chauri Chaura, where a crowd set fire to a police station. Gandhi held that a movement based on non-violence could not continue when its participants had turned violent, and that the country needed further preparation.
  3. 3) Because local grievances found expression in it. In Awadh peasants were resisting high rents and begar under Baba Ramchandra; in the Gudem Hills, forest laws had cut off traditional rights, and Alluri Sitaram Raju led resistance. Each region joined the national movement for its own reasons.
  4. 4) Indian businessmen supported it because they wanted protection against imports and freedom to trade. Many withdrew after the failure of the Round Table Conference and because of fears about the spread of militant activity and disruption to business.
  5. 5) Because it had no Indian member at all. A body sent to decide India's constitutional future without a single Indian on it made the point about Indian exclusion more sharply than any speech could.
  6. 6) Non-Cooperation asked Indians to refuse to cooperate - to give up titles, schools and courts. Civil Disobedience went further and asked them to break specific laws, such as the salt law, which made confrontation with the state direct rather than passive.
  7. 7) Because it needed no weapons, no training and no wealth, so a peasant could take part as fully as a lawyer. It also placed the moral position with the protester, which made repression by the state look like exactly what it was.

Exercise 3 of 3 · 7 questions

Explain what each group hoped to gain, and why some of them left.

Write the answer · Practice

Here’s one done for you

This exercise is the heart of the chapter and the part most often reduced to 'everyone joined the freedom movement'. They did not - or rather, they joined for incompatible reasons. Rich peasants wanted lower revenue, poor peasants wanted rent remitted, and satisfying one would have alienated the other. Explaining that tension is exactly what a long answer here is marked on.

  1. 1)The rich peasants of Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh
  2. 2)The poorer peasantry
  3. 3)The industrial working classes
  4. 4)Women in the Civil Disobedience Movement
  5. 5)The depressed classes and Dr Ambedkar's position
  6. 6)The Muslim League and its demands in the 1930s
  7. 7)Plantation workers in Assam

Answers

  1. 1) They were hit hard by the trade depression and falling prices and joined hoping for a reduction in revenue demand. When the movement was called off in 1931 without revenue being revised, many were deeply disappointed and did not rejoin in 1932.
  2. 2) They wanted unpaid rent to the landlords remitted, which the Congress was unwilling to promise for fear of alienating the rich peasants and landlords. Their participation was therefore uncertain throughout.
  3. 3) Their participation was limited, partly because industrialists kept the movement at a distance from labour demands. Some workers did join, particularly around Nagpur, adopting parts of the boycott.
  4. 4) They participated in large numbers - joining marches, making salt and picketing shops. However, the Congress was long reluctant to give them positions of authority within the organisation, seeing their role largely in terms of service.
  5. 5) Dr Ambedkar argued that political empowerment was the only real solution to social disability, and demanded separate electorates for the depressed classes. Gandhi opposed this, fearing it would divide society permanently; the Poona Pact of 1932 settled on reserved seats within the general electorate instead.
  6. 6) It sought safeguards for Muslims as a minority in a future India - separate electorates or reserved seats. When negotiations over these failed, the distance between the League and the Congress widened, with consequences that ran to 1947.
  7. 7) They understood swaraj as the right to move freely in and out of the enclosed plantations and to return to their villages, a right the Inland Emigration Act denied them. Many left the plantations when the movement began, though most were caught and punished.

While your child works

  • Ask 'why did it take that form?' rather than 'when did it happen?'. Dates support answers; they are not answers.
  • The different social groups joined for different and sometimes conflicting reasons. That tension is what long answers are marked on.
  • This chapter has reliable map marks attached to it. Practise those separately, on a blank outline.

Open the History worksheet on its own page

Class 10 Social Science - the guide

Why does each strand need a different answer shape?

Because they are four different subjects sharing one mark, and each rewards something different.

  • History wants conditions and causes. A date on its own is almost never the answer.
  • Geography wants reasons for location - why that soil, that crop, that industry, there.
  • Political Science wants an argued position with its qualifications. Praise alone scores no better than criticism alone.
  • Economics wants precise vocabulary. Loose use of 'organised' or 'underemployment' loses marks the understanding had earned.

A child who writes all four the same way loses marks in three - which is one reason this subject is treated as harder than it is. The wider argument is on our Class 10 Social Science tuition page.

What about map work?

It is the most reliable block of marks on the whole board paper, and the most casually lost.

Map questions require no reasoning at all - only precision. Locate, mark, label, and match the symbol to the key. The knowledge involved is minimal, which is exactly what makes losing these marks so frustrating.

Practise on a blank outline map, ten minutes a week, from the first term. Reading an atlas builds recognition; the paper asks for recall, and only blank-map practice builds that. Ten minutes a week from June is worth more than a week of it in February.

How should we use these at home?

Twenty-five to thirty minutes each, on separate days, and again to time closer to the exam - this paper is long and running out of time is common.

  • History: ask 'why did it take that form?' rather than 'when did it happen?'
  • Geography: ask 'why there?' after every soil, crop and industry.
  • Political Science: ask for the other side. The textbook states the limitations itself.
  • Economics: check the vocabulary. Organised means registered, not large.
Questions parents ask

Class 10 Social Science worksheets - your questions

Are these Class 10 Social Science worksheets free?

Yes. Every question and every answer is on this page, with no sign-up, no email wall and no account. The printable version puts the answers on a separate final sheet.

Why are there four worksheets rather than three?

Because Class 10 Social Science is four books under one mark, and each rewards a different shape of answer. Covering three of the four would leave the weakest strand exactly where it was.

How important is map work?

It is the most reliable block of marks on the paper and the most casually lost. It needs no reasoning at all - only precision - and it needs practice on a blank outline map rather than reading an atlas.

Why did Gandhi choose salt for the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Because every household used it and the state monopoly was resented across every class and region, making it a symbol able to unite groups whose real grievances differed from one another.

What is the difference between the organised and unorganised sector?

The organised sector is registered and its employment terms are regulated and enforceable. The unorganised sector is not - regardless of how skilled the worker is or how large the employer.

Should Civics answers criticise political parties?

They should assess them. The syllabus wants both halves held together - parties are genuinely flawed and genuinely necessary - and an answer that does only one half is incomplete however well argued.

Which of the four books should we start with?

Economics. It is the shortest, the most self-contained and the most often left until last, so finishing it early removes an entire strand from the February pressure.

Can I print these worksheets?

Yes. They print cleanly on A4 with the answers on a separate final page, and nothing needs to be downloaded or signed up for.

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