Formal and informal letters
Class 7 English · Writing · 22 questions with answers
Letter writing carries format marks that are awarded before the content is read, which makes it the most reliable question in the Class 7 paper - and the easiest one to throw away. Nearly every mark lost here is lost to the wrong register: a friendly opening on a formal letter, or an abbreviation where a full sentence belongs.
- Chooses the right format for a given purpose
- Uses the correct salutation and closing for each register
- Writes a subject line that states the purpose in one line
- Writes a complete formal letter with every required part in place
Exercise 1 of 3 · 11 questions
Formal or informal? And which closing would you use?
Write the answer · Warm-up
Here’s one done for you
A letter to the principal is formal, closing 'Yours sincerely' with your full name and class. The test is not how well you know the person - it is the role you are writing to. You may have known the principal for six years and the letter is still formal, because you are writing to a principal rather than to a person you know.
- 1)A letter to your friend inviting her to your birthday
- 2)A letter to the principal asking for three days' leave
- 3)A letter to the editor of a newspaper about waterlogging in your street
- 4)A letter to your cousin thanking him for a gift
- 5)A letter to a shop complaining about a damaged item
- 6)A letter to your uncle telling him about your exam results
- 7)A letter to the municipal officer about a broken street light
- 8)A letter to your grandmother thanking her for a visit
- 9)A letter to a bank manager about a lost passbook
- 10)A letter to your class teacher requesting a change of section
- 11)A letter to a pen friend in another country
Answers
- 1) Informal. Close with 'Yours lovingly' or 'Your loving friend', then your first name.
- 2) Formal. Close with 'Yours sincerely' or 'Yours faithfully', then your full name and class.
- 3) Formal. Close with 'Yours faithfully' or 'Yours truly', then your full name.
- 4) Informal. Close with 'Yours affectionately', then your first name.
- 5) Formal. Close with 'Yours faithfully', then your full name.
- 6) Informal. Close with 'Yours affectionately' or 'With love', then your name.
- 7) Formal. Close with 'Yours faithfully', then your full name.
- 8) Informal. Close with 'With love' or 'Yours affectionately', then your name.
- 9) Formal. Close with 'Yours faithfully', then your full name.
- 10) Formal. Close with 'Yours obediently' or 'Yours sincerely', then your name and class.
- 11) Informal. Close with 'Yours sincerely' or 'Your friend', then your name.
Exercise 2 of 3 · 10 questions
Each line is wrong for a formal letter. Say why, and correct it.
Write the answer · Guided
Here’s one done for you
'Hi Sir, how are you?' - two problems in five words. 'Hi' is the wrong register, and asking after someone's health belongs in a letter to a friend. A formal letter opens with 'Respected Sir/Madam' and goes straight to the point. These are format marks, which means they are lost before the examiner has read a word of what you actually wanted to say.
- 1)Opening a leave application with: 'Hi Sir, how are you?'
- 2)Signing a formal letter: 'Yours lovingly, Aarav'
- 3)A leave application with no subject line
- 4)'Plz sanction my leave for 2 days.'
- 5)A letter to the editor with no address and no date
- 6)Ending a complaint letter with: 'Bye, see you soon.'
- 7)Beginning a letter to the editor with: 'Dear Editor buddy,'
- 8)Writing a formal letter entirely in capital letters
- 9)A leave application that does not say how many days are needed
- 10)Using 'u' and 'ur' in a letter to a bank manager
Answers
- 1) The register is wrong and the enquiry is out of place. A formal letter opens 'Respected Sir/Madam' and goes straight to the purpose.
- 2) 'Yours lovingly' belongs in a letter to family. Write 'Yours sincerely' or 'Yours faithfully', followed by your full name.
- 3) A formal letter must state its purpose in one line before the body - 'Subject: Application for three days' leave'.
- 4) Abbreviations and text spellings are not used in a formal letter. Write 'I request you to kindly grant me leave for two days.'
- 5) A formal letter carries the sender's address and the date at the top, and the receiver's designation and address below them.
- 6) Too casual for a complaint. Close with 'Yours faithfully' followed by your full name.
- 7) A stranger in an official role is not a friend. Address them as 'Sir' or 'Madam'.
- 8) Capitals throughout read as shouting and are hard to follow. Use ordinary sentence case.
- 9) Leave has to be for a stated period. Say exactly which dates, or the request cannot be granted.
- 10) Text abbreviations have no place in a formal letter. Write 'you' and 'your' in full.
Exercise 3 of 3 · 1 questions
Write the letter in full. A model answer is given.
Write the answer · Practice
Here’s one done for you
The model letter is three short paragraphs: who I am and why I need leave, the request itself, and what I will do about the missed work. That third paragraph is optional and almost always worth writing - it is the one that reads as responsible rather than as merely absent. Your child's letter should differ in the details and match this in the shape.
- 1)Write an application to your principal asking for two days' leave to attend your sister's wedding.
Answers
- 1) 24, Nehru Road Bengaluru 560001 20 July 2026 The Principal Sunrise Public School Bengaluru 560001 Subject: Application for two days' leave Respected Sir, I am a student of Class 7-B. My elder sister's wedding is to be held on 23 and 24 July, and the whole family will be travelling to Mysuru for the ceremony. I shall therefore be unable to attend school on both days. I request you to kindly grant me leave for these two days. I will collect the work covered in class from my classmates and complete it before I return. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Ananya Rao Class 7-B
While your child works
- Format marks come before content marks. Address, date, subject line, salutation and closing are the five to check first.
- The commonest error is register - a friendly opening on a formal letter. Ask 'who am I writing to in this letter?' rather than 'do I know them?'
- No abbreviations, ever, in a formal letter. 'Plz' and '2 days' cost marks that the content had already earned.