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Class 5 · Grade 5 · 2026-27

Class 5 English Worksheets with Answers (Grade 5) - Free PDF 2026-27

Four complete Class 5 English worksheets with every question on the page and a full answer key - comprehension with inference questions, grammar including subject-verb agreement, vocabulary with homophones and idioms, and writing. They follow NCERT's Santoor for Class 5, published June 2025 and reprinted for 2026-27, which replaced the Marigold series. Class 5 is the last year before subject teachers arrive, so everything here is aimed at what Class 6 will assume.

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4 worksheets · 85 questions · every answer on the page · no sign-up · aligned to Santoor

What these practise

  • Comprehension - retrieval and inference questions, and telling them apart
  • Working out unfamiliar words from the sentence around them
  • Tenses - simple and continuous, present, past and future
  • Subject-verb agreement, including collective nouns and 'each', 'neither'
  • Conjunctions, prepositions and punctuation including direct speech
  • Vocabulary - synonyms, antonyms, homophones and common idioms
  • Writing - paragraph structure, informal letter format and planned stories

Last updated 2026-07-28

Free, with answers

The worksheets themselves

Every question is on this page, and so is every answer. Nothing is behind a sign-up, and there is no file to download unless you want one - use the print button on any sheet to save it as a PDF.

practice · medium · 30 min

Class 5 English Reading Comprehension Worksheet

Class 5 English · Comprehension and inference · 15 questions with answers

Download PDF - Class 5 English Reading Comprehension Worksheet, with the answer key on the last page

Class 5 comprehension stops being a search-and-copy exercise. Roughly half these questions cannot be answered by finding a sentence, because the answer is not stated anywhere - it has to be worked out from what is. That distinction between retrieval and inference is the whole difficulty of the year, and it is marked explicitly on this sheet so a child can see which kind they are facing.

  • Answer retrieval questions by locating the exact sentence.
  • Answer inference questions by reasoning from evidence that is not stated directly.
  • Work out an unfamiliar word's meaning from the sentence around it.

Exercise 1 of 4 · 5 questions

Read: 'Meera checked the sky for the fourth time that morning. The clouds had been gathering since dawn and the air felt heavy. She looked at the neat rows of clay pots she had spent three weeks painting, laid out across the courtyard, and then at the single sheet of plastic in the corner. It was far too small. The fair opened at noon. She began carrying the pots indoors, two at a time.' Now answer. (R) marks a retrieval question, (I) an inference question.

Write the answer · Guided

Here’s one done for you

(I) What was Meera worried about? The passage never says 'Meera was worried about rain'. But it says clouds were gathering, the air felt heavy, her painted pots were outside, and the plastic sheet was too small. Put those together and the worry is obvious. An inference answer must be supported by the passage - it is not a guess, it is a conclusion.

  1. 1)(R) How long had Meera spent painting the pots?
  2. 2)(R) What time did the fair open?
  3. 3)(I) What was Meera worried about?
  4. 4)(I) Why did she carry the pots indoors?
  5. 5)(I) How do we know Meera was anxious before the clouds gathered any further?

Answers

  1. 1) Three weeks.
  2. 2) Noon.
  3. 3) That it would rain and the clay pots she had painted would be ruined.
  4. 4) Because the sheet of plastic was too small to cover them, so bringing them inside was the only way to protect them.
  5. 5) Because she had already checked the sky four times that morning.

Exercise 2 of 4 · 4 questions

For each question, write R if the answer is stated in the passage or I if it has to be worked out.

Write the answer · Practice

Here’s one done for you

Deciding which kind of question you are facing is the skill. Retrieval means the words are there - go and find them. Inference means they are not - so reason from what is. The first item here is a useful trap: it looks like retrieval, but the passage genuinely never says, and 'the passage does not tell us' is sometimes the correct answer.

  1. 1)How many pots were there?
  2. 2)What season is it likely to be?
  3. 3)What had Meera been doing for three weeks?
  4. 4)Was Meera looking forward to the fair?

Answers

  1. 1) R - but the passage does not say, so this cannot be answered at all
  2. 2) I - the gathering clouds and heavy air suggest the monsoon
  3. 3) R - painting clay pots
  4. 4) I - she had worked three weeks for it and kept checking the time, so yes

Exercise 3 of 4 · 3 questions

Work out each word's meaning from the passage. Write your answer and the clue you used.

Write the answer · Practice

  1. 1)'gathering' (the clouds had been gathering)
  2. 2)'courtyard'
  3. 3)'heavy' (the air felt heavy)

Answers

  1. 1) Collecting or building up - clue: they had been doing it since dawn, so more and more were arriving.
  2. 2) An open space beside or inside a house - clue: the pots were laid out across it, outdoors.
  3. 3) Damp and still, the way air feels before rain - clue: it is mentioned alongside gathering clouds.

Exercise 4 of 4 · 3 questions

Answer about the passage as a whole.

Write the answer · Challenge

Here’s one done for you

A title should cover the whole passage, not one detail. 'Clay Pots' names a thing in it; 'Before the Rain' captures what the passage is actually about. For the last question, any answer is acceptable as long as it points at something in the text - 'she gets wet' with no reason is not.

  1. 1)Suggest a title for this passage.
  2. 2)In one sentence, what is the passage mainly about?
  3. 3)What do you think happens next? Give a reason from the passage.

Answers

  1. 1) Answers will differ - 'Before the Rain', 'Meera's Pots' and similar are all reasonable if they fit the passage.
  2. 2) A girl racing to bring her painted pots indoors before rain ruins them ahead of a fair.
  3. 3) Answers will differ, but must use evidence - e.g. she gets them in before the rain, because she started early and is carrying two at a time.

While your child works

  • The R and I labels are the teaching point. Ask your child to say which kind a question is before answering it - once they can tell them apart, inference questions stop feeling unanswerable.
  • For inference answers, always ask 'what in the passage makes you think that?' An inference must be supported. If it cannot be, it is a guess and it will not earn marks.
  • 'The passage does not tell us' is sometimes the correct answer, and children rarely believe that. It is worth saying explicitly, because the alternative is inventing something.

Open the Comprehension and inference worksheet on its own page

Class 5 English - the guide

Which NCERT book does Class 5 English use now?

Santoor, first published in June 2025 and reprinted for 2026-27, under NEP 2020 and NCF-SE 2023. It replaced the Marigold series, so material written against Marigold 5 will not match your child's book chapter for chapter.

One thing that catches parents out: Class 3 English is also called Santoor. Two different books, same title - exactly as Class 3 and Class 4 both use Maths Mela. When buying a workbook or downloading material, check the class number rather than the title, because a Class 3 Santoor resource will look plausible and cover entirely the wrong content.

The Class 5 book runs to five units - Let's Have Fun, My Colourful World, Water, Ups and Downs, and Work is Worship - across ten chapters with two self-assessment sections. These worksheets are organised by skill rather than by unit, so they stay usable whichever edition your school issued. Grammar, comprehension and writing do not change with the textbook; only the passages do.

What actually gets harder in Class 5 English?

One thing above all: comprehension stops being a search-and-copy exercise.

Up to Class 4, most comprehension questions are retrieval - the answer is a sentence in the passage, and the skill is finding it. From Class 5, roughly half become inference questions: the answer is not stated anywhere and has to be reasoned from what is. A passage says a girl checked the sky four times and her plastic sheet was too small; the question asks what she was worried about. Nothing says "she was worried about rain".

This is why a child who was strong at comprehension suddenly is not. They are still doing what always worked - hunting for the sentence - and there is no sentence to find. It looks like the reading got worse. It did not; the questions changed.

The fix is to name the two kinds explicitly, which is why the comprehension sheet here labels every question (R) or (I) and includes an exercise on telling them apart. Once a child can identify which kind they are facing, inference questions stop feeling unanswerable. And one more thing worth telling them: "the passage does not tell us" is sometimes the correct answer. Children almost never believe that, so they invent something instead.

Why does paragraph writing matter so much this year?

Because of what happens next. At Class 6, every subject starts demanding written answers of a paragraph or more - Science asks why something happens, Social Science asks you to explain a cause, and both want it in connected prose rather than a list.

Almost nobody teaches that structure explicitly. It is assumed to develop, and for some children it does. For a lot of others, Class 6 arrives and their answers are a pile of true statements in no particular order, marked down for reasons they cannot identify.

The structure is simple and teachable: a topic sentence saying what this is about, two or three sentences supporting it, and a closing line. That is the same shape a good Science answer takes. A child who can build a paragraph in Class 5 walks into Class 6 with an advantage that has nothing to do with how much Science they know.

Our post on the Class 5 to Class 6 jump covers the wider transition - one teacher becoming many, subjects becoming abstract, and marks starting to reward explanation over recall.

Which errors quietly cost marks across every subject?

Two, and neither is usually taught as a priority because neither causes a question to be answered wrongly - they just leak marks steadily.

Subject-verb agreement. "The bunch of keys are on the table" is wrong, and the reason is that the subject is bunch, not keys. Children match the verb to the nearest noun rather than to the actual subject. This costs a mark in written answers in Science, Social Science and English alike, and it gets more expensive in Class 6 when answers get longer and there are more verbs to get wrong.

Homophones. Their, there and they're. Its and it's. Your and you're. These survive a spellcheck completely, because each is a correctly spelled word sitting in the wrong place. Nothing flags them, and they appear in every written subject.

Both are fixable with a test rather than a rule. For agreement, ask "what is this sentence actually about?" For it's, replace it with "it is" and see whether the sentence survives - "the dog wagged it is tail" is obviously nonsense, so the answer is its. Those two tests remove most of the errors permanently, which is a better return than any amount of general grammar practice.

How should a parent use these worksheets?

  • On comprehension, ask which kind of question it is before answering. Retrieval means go and find it; inference means reason from what is there. Naming it is most of the battle.
  • For every inference answer, ask "what in the passage makes you think that?" An inference must be supported. Unsupported, it is a guess, and guesses become confident wrong answers that are hard to undo later.
  • Insist on a three-line plan before any story. Beginning, middle, end. A story that stops rather than ends is almost always unplanned, and planning takes under a minute.
  • Do not correct every error in writing. Pick one or two - structure or tense consistency usually. A child corrected on everything writes shorter and safer, which is the opposite of the goal.
  • Keep sessions to around thirty minutes, which is realistic at ten - see how long a child can concentrate by age.

If reading itself is still effortful rather than comprehension being the issue, our post on a child weak in reading English explains how to tell the two apart in about two minutes.

Questions parents ask

Class 5 English worksheets - your questions

Which NCERT book is Class 5 English?

Santoor, first published June 2025 and reprinted for 2026-27, replacing the Marigold series. Note that Class 3 English is also called Santoor - two different books with the same title - so check the class number rather than the title when buying material.

What is the difference between retrieval and inference comprehension questions?

A retrieval question can be answered by finding the sentence in the passage. An inference question cannot, because the answer is not stated - it has to be reasoned from evidence that is. Class 5 is where inference questions arrive in numbers, and it is the main reason comprehension suddenly feels harder.

My child was good at comprehension and suddenly is not. What changed?

Probably the questions rather than the child. They are still doing what always worked - hunting for the sentence - and inference questions have no sentence to find. Naming the two kinds explicitly usually resolves it faster than any amount of extra reading.

Why does my child write 'the bunch of keys are on the table'?

Because they matched the verb to the nearest noun rather than the real subject. The subject is 'bunch', which is singular. Asking 'what is this sentence about?' isolates the subject, and the correct verb follows. This error costs marks in written answers across every subject.

How do I teach its versus it's?

Replace it with 'it is' and read the sentence. 'The dog wagged it is tail' is nonsense, so the answer is 'its'. The same test works for you're/your and they're/their, and it removes the guesswork permanently.

What makes a good paragraph at Class 5?

A topic sentence saying what it is about, two or three supporting sentences, and a closing line. That is also the shape a Class 6 Science or Social Science answer needs, which is why building it deliberately this year pays off next year.

My child's stories stop rather than end. How do I help?

Insist on a three-line plan first - beginning, middle, end - even just three words each. A story that stops was almost always unplanned: the writer did not know where it was going, so it ended when the page ran out.

Do these worksheets include answers?

Yes, with reasoning shown for inference and grammar questions rather than just the answer, and with open-ended writing tasks marked as having no single correct response rather than being given a fake one.

Are the PDFs free?

Free and printable, with no sign-up, email or account. Every question also appears on this page as readable text.

What should a Class 5 child be able to do in English by the end of the year?

Answer both retrieval and inference questions on an unseen passage, use the simple and continuous tenses correctly, keep subject and verb in agreement, use common homophones accurately, and write a structured paragraph, an informal letter and a planned short story.

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