संयुक्त अक्षर - joined letters
Class 3 Hindi · Sanyukt akshar · 46 questions with answers
A sanyukt akshar is two consonants joined, with the first one losing its vowel. This is the first time in Hindi that a written shape is not simply one letter plus a matra, and it is where fluent Class 2 readers suddenly slow down.
- Breaks a joined letter back into the two consonants it is made of
- Builds a joined letter from two given consonants
- Reads a word containing a sanyukt akshar without stopping
Exercise 1 of 4 · 12 questions
संयुक्त अक्षर को तोड़िए - break the joined letter into two.
Write the answer · Warm-up
Here’s one done for you
क्ष → क् + ष. The small slanting mark under the first letter is the हलंत, and it means that letter has lost its अ sound. So क् is 'k' with no vowel, joined to ष. Show your child the हलंत once and most of these become readable.
- 1)क्ष
- 2)त्र
- 3)ज्ञ
- 4)श्र
- 5)द्व
- 6)क्त
- 7)प्र
- 8)स्त
- 9)न्न
- 10)द्ध
- 11)ष्ट
- 12)ग्र
Answers
- 1) क् + ष
- 2) त् + र
- 3) ज् + ञ
- 4) श् + र
- 5) द् + व
- 6) क् + त
- 7) प् + र
- 8) स् + त
- 9) न् + न
- 10) द् + ध
- 11) ष् + ट
- 12) ग् + र
Exercise 2 of 4 · 12 questions
दो अक्षरों को जोड़िए - join the two letters.
Write the answer · Guided
Here’s one done for you
प् + र → प्र. When र joins after a half letter it becomes a small slanting stroke at the foot, not a full र. This one shape appears in a very large number of Hindi words, so it is worth practising until it is automatic.
- 1)प् + र
- 2)स् + व
- 3)न् + न
- 4)म् + म
- 5)त् + व
- 6)ग् + र
- 7)क् + र
- 8)ट् + ट
- 9)द् + द
- 10)श् + व
- 11)स् + थ
- 12)च् + छ
Answers
- 1) प्र
- 2) स्व
- 3) न्न
- 4) म्म
- 5) त्व
- 6) ग्र
- 7) क्र
- 8) ट्ट
- 9) द्द
- 10) श्व
- 11) स्थ
- 12) च्छ
Exercise 3 of 4 · 12 questions
शब्द पढ़िए और संयुक्त अक्षर पर गोला लगाइए - read and circle the joined letter.
Circle the answer · Practice
Here’s one done for you
शिक्षक → the joined letter is क्ष. Read the word slowly: शि - क्ष - क. A child who has learned to break क्ष into क् + ष can now read it rather than guessing from the shape, which is what most children do until this is taught.
- 1)शिक्षक
- 2)पत्र
- 3)विद्या
- 4)प्रश्न
- 5)स्कूल
- 6)मित्र
- 7)सप्ताह
- 8)अच्छा
- 9)पुस्तक
- 10)उत्तर
- 11)बच्चा
- 12)स्वच्छ
Answers
- 1) क्ष
- 2) त्र
- 3) द्य
- 4) श्न (and प्र)
- 5) स्क
- 6) त्र
- 7) प्त
- 8) च्छ
- 9) स्त
- 10) त्त
- 11) च्च
- 12) स्व (and च्छ)
Exercise 4 of 4 · 10 questions
सही संयुक्त अक्षर भरिए - fill in the missing joined letter.
Write the answer · Challenge
Here’s one done for you
पु___क -> स्त, giving पुस्तक. Read what is already there aloud: पु ... क. The sound missing in the middle is 'st', which is written स्त. Saying the word aloud first works better than guessing the shape, which is what children do when they have not been taught to break these letters.
- 1)पु___क (book)
- 2)शि___क (teacher)
- 3)उ___र (answer)
- 4)मि___ (friend)
- 5)___श्न (question)
- 6)अ___ (grain)
- 7)स___ (truth)
- 8)यु___ (war)
- 9)वृ___ (tree)
- 10)स्व___ (healthy)
Answers
- 1) स्त - पुस्तक
- 2) क्ष - शिक्षक
- 3) त्त - उत्तर
- 4) त्र - मित्र
- 5) प्र - प्रश्न
- 6) न्न - अन्न
- 7) त्य - सत्य
- 8) द्ध - युद्ध
- 9) क्ष - वृक्ष
- 10) स्थ - स्वस्थ
While your child works
- Teach the हलंत once, explicitly. Everything in this sheet follows from knowing that the mark means 'no vowel here'.
- प्रश्न has two joined letters, so a child circling either is right. The answer key notes this.
- If your child reads Hindi aloud fluently but stops at these words, this sheet is exactly the gap - it is not a reading problem.